While Hollywood portrays storm chasing as an adrenaline-fueled adventure involving high-speed car chases and daring maneuvers, the reality is far more nuanced. The latest film, Twisters, showcases dramatic scenes of storm chasers driving headlong into tornadoes, launching fireworks, and devising elaborate strategies to conquer nature. However, this depiction is more cinematic flair than reality.
In truth, storm chasing is a dedicated pursuit that attracts many enthusiasts to the central U.S., where it has become a popular tourist activity. Tour companies like Extreme Chase Tour, Extreme Tornado Tours, and F5! Tornado Safaris offer thrilling experiences by bringing customers as close as safely possible to the action, including tornadoes, storms, and hail.
Contrary to the action-packed portrayal in movies, storm chasing often involves long hours of driving and waiting. “It’s a lot of driving and a little bit of action,” says Erik Burns, owner of Tornadic Expeditions. “But the action you do see is amazing, and you instantly forget about the miles and hours it took to get there.”
The Pioneers of Storm Chasing
David Hoadley, widely recognized as the first storm chaser, began his journey in June 1956. After witnessing the aftermath of a severe storm in his hometown of Bismarck, North Dakota, Hoadley captured the devastation on film. “I was soon hooked on the power and fascination of Mother Nature,” he later shared with Storm Track, the magazine he founded.
The release of Twisters is expected to boost interest in storm chasing, much like the 1996 film Twister did. Ronald Stenz, a meteorology professor at the College of DuPage, anticipates increased demand for storm chasing tours. “I imagine it will make storm chasing even more popular, if that is possible,” he commented.
Kim George, guest relations manager at Tempest Tours, confirms the movie’s impact. Their 2025 storm chasing season has already sold out, with a waiting list forming for 2026. “Our 2025 season sold out incredibly fast, and we have a long waitlist. This surge in interest is likely due to the upcoming movie release,” she explains.
What Does Storm Chasing Involve?
In 2023, the U.S. saw 1,423 tornadoes, predominantly in Tornado Alley. This region, traditionally encompassing Texas and Oklahoma, now extends according to varying definitions. Stenz describes it as a stretch from the south coast of Texas to beyond the Canadian border. Tempest Tours explores various locations, including Kansas, New Mexico, and Montana, each offering unique chasing conditions.
Storms vary significantly with the seasons. Spring storms tend to move faster compared to those later in the year. George notes that lighter storms in spring require quick adjustments to keep pace, while later-season storms, particularly in Montana, allow for more extended viewing periods. Tornadoes are generally visible from a distance of two to three miles, but storm chasers may close in to within a mile and a half for better visibility, always maintaining planned escape routes if needed.
The Impact of Climate Change
Climate change is subtly altering storm patterns, although Twisters does not address this aspect. Research indicates that tornadoes are shifting from the traditional Tornado Alley towards the Mississippi Valley. Stenz points out that while the direct impact of climate change on tornado frequency remains uncertain, “the number of tornadoes in more favorable storm-chasing areas has decreased slightly.”
Burns observes that transitional years between El Niño and La Niña events have led to more volatile weather. “This year has been particularly intense, with significant tornado activity in Nebraska and Iowa,” he notes.
Despite these changes, storm chasers remain undeterred. “People often join tours multiple times to learn how to chase on their own,” Burns says. “It’s fulfilling to see individuals passionate about science pursue their dream of experiencing tornadoes firsthand.”
For those considering storm chasing, Stenz advises starting with free National Weather Service training and gaining experience with seasoned chasers before going solo. “It’s crucial to prioritize safety while storm chasing,” George adds. “Many people want to tick storm chasing off their bucket list, but safety should always come first.”
Storm chasing offers an extraordinary way to experience the raw power of nature, though it requires patience, preparation, and respect for safety. Whether you’re inspired by Hollywood or driven by a genuine passion for meteorology, understanding the realities of storm chasing can help you embark on this thrilling adventure with confidence.
