When it comes to rescuing injured wildlife, the right approach can make all the difference. A recent incident involving a black bear cub in Ontario has brought this issue into sharp focus, illustrating the risks associated with improper rescue efforts. This comprehensive article delves into the incident, highlights the importance of local wildlife rescue, and provides actionable advice for handling wildlife emergencies.
The Incident: A Bear Cub’s Distressing Journey
In a striking example of well-intentioned but misguided injured wildlife, two individuals discovered a young black bear cub on a road near Cochrane, Ontario. Believing they were helping, they decided to transport the bear—a 10-hour drive—south to Windsor. During the journey, they fed the cub Taco Bell, an unsuitable and potentially harmful choice for wildlife.
Upon arrival in Windsor, the cub was handed over to the Chatham-Kent Pet and Wildlife Rescue Centre. Myriam Armstrong, the center’s executive director, reported that while the bear showed no immediate injuries, it was severely stressed and lethargic from the extended travel. The experience underscored the significant risks involved in such unprofessional rescue attempts.
The Risks of Improper Wildlife Rescue
Sometimes, animal rescue or injured wildlife can be dangerous if done incorrectly, and to avoid these risks, here are some risks you should be aware of.
Stress and Trauma
One of the primary concerns with transporting injured wildlife over long distances is the immense stress and trauma it can cause. Animals in distress require a calm, controlled environment to recover, and prolonged travel can exacerbate their condition. In the case of the black bear cub, the long journey added to its stress and fatigue, potentially hindering its recovery.
Disease Transmission
Another critical issue is the risk of disease transmission. Moving wildlife from one location to another can spread diseases to new populations, impacting both the animal and the ecosystem. Wildlife rescue professionals are trained to handle such cases with the appropriate precautions to prevent disease spread.
Improper Care and Feeding
Feeding wildlife inappropriate foods, as was the case with the Taco Bell, can have serious health implications. Wild animals have specific dietary needs, and incorrect food can cause digestive issues or other health problems. It’s crucial to provide wildlife with the correct care and diet to ensure their recovery.
Best Practices for Handling Injured Wildlife
After successfully injured wildlife, the most important thing to do right away is to provide first aid. Here are the most immediate steps to take when wildlife is injured.
Seek Local Expertise
The best course of action when encountering injured wildlife is to contact local wildlife rescue organizations, shelters, or animal control. These professionals have the knowledge and resources to handle wildlife safely and effectively. They can provide immediate care and make informed decisions about the animal’s next steps.
Avoid Long-Distance Transport
If possible, avoid transporting injured wildlife over long distances. The stress of travel can be detrimental to their health, and local organizations are better equipped to provide immediate and appropriate care. If transportation is necessary, ensure it is done under the guidance of wildlife experts.
Provide Safe, Temporary Care
If local help is not immediately available, create a safe and quiet space for the animal. Avoid handling the animal more than necessary, and ensure it has a dark, comfortable area to rest. Do not attempt to feed or water the animal unless directed by a wildlife expert.
The Role of Legislation and Advocacy
To ensure that no more wildlife is threatened, we need to recognize the role that legislation and advocacy play in protecting and sustaining wildlife, as follows:
Local and National Regulations
The black bear cub incident highlights the need for robust legislation and advocacy to protect wildlife. Regulations at both local and national levels can help ensure that wildlife rescue is conducted properly and that animals receive the care they need. In Ontario, the recent incident has prompted discussions about strengthening wildlife protection laws and improving rescue protocols.
Supporting Wildlife Rescue Organizations
Supporting wildlife rescue organizations through donations, volunteering, and advocacy can significantly impact their ability to respond to wildlife emergencies. These organizations rely on community support to carry out their vital work and to educate the public on proper wildlife handling.
Broader Implications and Lessons Learned
The black bear cub’s journey from Cochrane to Windsor serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities involved in wildlife rescue. It underscores the importance of following established protocols and seeking professional help to ensure the well-being of wildlife. By understanding the risks and best practices associated with wildlife rescue, we can better support these animals and contribute to their conservation.
In conclusion, while the intentions behind rescuing injured wildlife are often well-meaning, improper methods can lead to further harm. It is crucial to seek local expertise, avoid unnecessary transport, and provide appropriate care. Through informed actions and community support, we can enhance the safety and health of our wild neighbors and promote more effective wildlife conservation efforts.
