Nusantara’s Development: A Threat to Indonesia’s Mangroves and Endangered Species
Indonesia’s ambitious plan to relocate its capital to Nusantara, a new city on the island of Borneo, has sparked widespread interest. While the project aims to address the overpopulation and environmental issues plaguing Jakarta, it also presents significant environmental challenges. The construction of Nusantara has led to the large-scale destruction of Borneo’s vital mangrove ecosystems, particularly around Balikpapan Bay. These mangroves play a crucial role in protecting coastlines and are home to a diverse array of species, including the critically