Discover how surf spots are more than just great waves. New research reveals they play a crucial role in fighting climate change by storing vast amounts of carbon. Learn about the importance of protecting these natural treasures.
Surfing is often celebrated for its exhilarating waves and breathtaking coastal views. However, recent groundbreaking research highlights that these beloved surf breaks are not just playgrounds for enthusiasts—they are vital allies in the fight against climate change.
The Hidden Climate Power of Surf Spots
A collaborative study by Conservation International, Oregon State University, Save The Waves Coalition, and other partners reveals a compelling reason to cherish and protect our favorite surf breaks. Researchers mapped over 4,800 renowned surf spots across 113 countries, uncovering that these areas sequester approximately 88 million tons of carbon—equivalent to the annual emissions from 77 million gas-powered cars.
This is the first study to quantify the carbon storage capabilities of mangroves, coastal forests, and other ecosystems surrounding these surf spots. The findings underscore the critical need to safeguard these natural environments, reinforcing their role in climate regulation.
The Connection Between Surf Spots and Carbon Storage
Surf spots are surrounded by crucial ecosystems that significantly contribute to carbon storage, making their protection essential for climate health.
Exploring the Role of Surf Spots in Carbon Sequestration
We spoke with Scott Atkinson, a surfer and Conservation International’s Surf Conservation lead, to delve into the study’s implications. According to Atkinson, “Many of the world’s top surf breaks are situated near vital ecosystems such as mangroves and seagrasses, which are known for their impressive carbon storage capabilities. For instance, a single square mile of mangroves can absorb as much carbon as the yearly emissions of 90,000 cars.”
These ecosystems not only act as carbon sinks but also support a rich diversity of wildlife, enhancing their importance. Atkinson elaborates, “Our research builds upon previous findings that over 25% of surf breaks are located near crucial biodiversity hotspots yet lack formal protection.”
The Current State of Protection for Surf Spots
Despite their environmental significance, only 3% of these surf ecosystems—where high biodiversity and carbon storage intersect—are safeguarded from threats like coastal development, habitat destruction, and pollution. Overall, less than a third of surf ecosystems globally enjoy any form of protection.
The Path Forward: Why Protecting Surf Spots Matters
Effective protection of surf spots is crucial for maintaining their role in carbon storage and supporting biodiversity.
Strengthening Conservation Efforts
Atkinson emphasizes the importance of using these findings to advocate for the creation of “Surf Protected Areas.” These designated regions would implement regulations to mitigate harmful activities and preserve both the surf spots and their surrounding ecosystems. “Surfers are natural advocates for conservation,” he notes. “With our global community of 35 million, we have the power to drive significant change.”
The goal is to make the connection between surfing and ecosystem health as evident as it is in other water sports like diving, where the link to vibrant coral reefs is well understood. By raising awareness of how surf tourism can drive conservation efforts, we aim to protect these essential ecosystems from being overdeveloped and destroyed.
Conservation International’s Role
Conservation International has made strides in this area by establishing 23 Surf Protected Areas in Indonesia and working to bolster protections in Costa Rica, Peru, and Brazil. These efforts now shield over 70 surf breaks from unsustainable practices, including tourism development and deforestation.
Atkinson reflects on the future, “The accelerating impacts of climate change and coastal development pose significant threats to these surf ecosystems. Our research will help us focus on the most carbon-rich areas to maximize our conservation impact.”
He concludes by recalling surfing’s origins among the Hawaiian people, who balanced resource management with their passion for surfing. “Their deep connection to the ocean and the ecosystem that supported them is a powerful reminder of why we must protect these natural treasures today.”
