11 Ways People Make Money Off America’s Garbage

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In an age where sustainability is no longer just a trend but a necessity, innovative solutions are emerging to tackle waste.

From hair mats to recycled asphalt, creative minds are finding ways to turn everyday waste into valuable resources.

This blog delves into some of the most fascinating and impactful examples of how waste can be repurposed, highlighting the ingenuity and determination of those leading the charge in waste management and recycling.

Human Hair Mats

One of the most unexpected materials being repurposed is human hair. Matter of Trust, a nonprofit organization, has been creating hair mats since the year 2000.

Founder Lisa Gotier sources hair clippings from salons across over 30 countries, forming what she calls the “Hair Force.”

These donations are essential, with approximately ten envelopes arriving daily, filled with hair clippings from generous donors.

Hair mats made from human hair

The process begins with cleaning the hair, which often contains pins, food, and other salon debris.

Once cleaned, the hair is layered with animal fur and fleece, creating mats that are surprisingly effective at absorbing oil.

This innovative use of hair began as a response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill, where stylist Phil McCory noticed how hair could absorb oil.

Together with Lisa, he scaled the concept, transforming the way communities respond to oil spills.

Cleaning hair donations for mats

Turning Glass Into Sand

Another remarkable initiative is Glass Half Full, co-founded by Francisa Troutman.

This operation has recycled millions of glass bottles, turning them into sand for coastal restoration projects.

In just two years, they saved the equivalent of four million beer bottles from landfills, showcasing how individual actions can lead to significant environmental impacts.

Recycling glass into sand

Operating in Louisiana, a state facing severe coastal erosion, Glass Half Full is addressing a critical shortage of sand caused by excessive mining.

Volunteers help repurpose this crushed glass, but concerns about the sharpness of the sand have arisen.

Despite skepticism, the company is committed to proving that glass can be a safe and effective alternative for rebuilding shorelines.

Recycling Wind Turbines

As wind energy becomes more prevalent, the issue of wind turbine waste is coming to the forefront.

Canvas, a company dedicated to repurposing discarded turbine blades, is turning these massive fiberglass structures into functional furniture.

Each blade can yield multiple pieces, reducing waste and creating unique products.

Repurposing wind turbine blades into furniture

The process involves cutting the blades into smaller pieces, cleaning them, and then crafting them into benches and other items.

This innovative recycling method not only addresses the growing problem of turbine waste but also provides an avenue for sustainable furniture design.

Cutting turbine blades for recycling

Cardboard Is More Interesting Than You Think

Cardboard, often overlooked, plays a significant role in the recycling economy. International Paper, the world’s largest paper company, operates numerous facilities dedicated to producing corrugated packaging.

Despite its recyclability, the cardboard industry still relies heavily on cutting down trees, raising questions about sustainability.

International Paper facility producing cardboard

Making cardboard starts with living trees, and while replanting efforts are in place, critics argue that this doesn’t replace the ecological benefits of fully grown forests.

The use of recycled cardboard is crucial, as it saves trees, energy, and water. However, even with high recycling rates, the need for new fibers persists.

Recycling cardboard at International Paper

Making Paint From Pollution

True Pigments is another innovative company tackling pollution head-on.

By harvesting iron oxide from acid mine drainage, they are creating vibrant, eco-friendly paint.

This pollution, often lethal to aquatic life, is being repurposed into a valuable product, transforming a detrimental substance into an artistic medium.

Harvesting iron oxide for paint

The team filters and processes the iron oxide, which is then sent to manufacturers like Gamblin Artists Colors to create paint.

This unique approach not only cleans up polluted environments but also promotes sustainable art practices, encouraging conversations about environmental responsibility.

Producing paint from iron oxide

The World’s Most Recycled Material

Asphalt pavement ranks among the most recycled materials globally, yet traditional practices often limit the percentage of recycled content in new asphalt mixes.

Green Asphalt is challenging this norm by producing 100% recycled asphalt, thereby reducing the need for new materials and minimizing environmental impact.

Recycling asphalt at Green Asphalt

By reusing old pavement and incorporating innovative recycling methods, Green Asphalt is paving the way for sustainable road construction.

Their process not only cuts costs but also addresses the significant waste generated by the asphalt industry, setting a precedent for other sectors to follow.

Recycling old asphalt into new pavement

E-Waste

E-waste, or electronic waste, is one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world.

With the rapid advancement of technology, devices become obsolete quickly, leading to a staggering amount of discarded electronics.

In fact, only about 17% of all e-waste is recycled properly. The challenge lies in the complexity of these devices, which contain a mix of toxic materials, metals, and plastics that must be separated and processed individually.

Shredding old electronics for recycling

Recycling e-waste requires specialized equipment and skilled labor. Companies like Sims Lifecycle Services are at the forefront of this effort, processing millions of pounds of old electronics every month.

They focus on reusing and repurposing components before resorting to recycling.

This not only conserves resources but also generates revenue through the recovery of valuable metals like gold and copper.

Sims Lifecycle Services facility for e-waste

New York City’s Garbage

New York City’s Department of Sanitation operates a fleet of 2,000 garbage trucks, collecting around 450 to 600 tons of waste daily.

This massive operation begins at 5:00 AM, with trucks making their rounds to ensure the city remains clean.

The waste management process is intricate, involving weighing the garbage, sorting it, and transporting it to transfer stations for processing.

Sanitation worker checking garbage truck

At the transfer stations, the trash is loaded onto barges and shipped to waste-to-energy facilities.

This process not only reduces congestion on city streets but also converts waste into electricity, powering thousands of homes.

However, a significant portion of the city’s waste still ends up in landfills, presenting ongoing challenges for sustainability efforts.

Waste-to-energy facility processing garbage

Luxury Trash Furniture

Amber Lash Shack, known as the “queen of trash,” has created a business that transforms construction waste into luxury furniture.

Her company, Redo, specializes in crafting custom pieces from materials that would otherwise end up in landfills.

This innovative approach not only addresses waste management but also promotes sustainable design.

Amber Lash Shack working on furniture

Each piece of furniture, like the $4,200 Condor couch, is made from reclaimed materials, including plywood from construction sites and scrap metal.

The process requires a skilled hand, as artisans meticulously design and construct each item, ensuring that no material goes to waste.

Redo’s work serves as a model for how the construction industry can rethink waste and sustainability.

Crafting the Condor couch from reclaimed materials

Recycling Your Roof

Asphalt shingles are among the most common roofing materials in the U.S., with about 13 million tons discarded annually.

While some companies express a desire to recycle these materials, many sustainability pledges lack accountability. Most used shingles end up in landfills, exacerbating the waste problem.

Used shingles ready for recycling

Efforts to develop effective recycling methods are underway, with some manufacturers claiming to have found ways to turn used shingles back into new ones.

However, the success of these initiatives remains to be seen, as the industry grapples with the complexities of recycling mixed materials and ensuring quality in recycled products.

Grinding shingles for recycling

Cleansing Land With Lavender

In West Virginia, a lavender farm is pioneering efforts to reclaim land damaged by coal mining.

The Appalachian Botanical Company (ABCO) employs former coal miners to cultivate lavender, which thrives in poor soils and can help detoxify the land.

This innovative approach not only restores the environment but also provides sustainable employment opportunities.

Lavender farm on reclaimed mining land

The process involves careful soil testing to ensure safety and the successful growth of lavender.

ABCO utilizes every part of the plant for various products, including essential oils and creams, ensuring nothing goes to waste.

This model demonstrates how communities can recover from the impacts of mining while creating viable agricultural businesses.

Harvesting lavender for essential oils

Luxury Plastic Bags

In an effort to tackle plastic waste, Park Avenue International has developed luxury bags made from repurposed plastic materials.

The innovative approach combines fashion with sustainability, creating stylish products that reduce reliance on single-use plastics.

Each bag is handcrafted, showcasing the potential of upcycling materials that would otherwise contribute to environmental pollution.

Luxury plastic bags made from repurposed materials

This initiative highlights the importance of creativity in addressing waste issues.

By transforming discarded plastics into desirable products, the company not only reduces waste but also raises awareness about the environmental impact of plastic consumption.

The luxury market’s embrace of sustainability offers a promising avenue for reducing overall plastic waste.

Handcrafted luxury bags from repurposed plastic

Credits

As we explore these innovative solutions to waste management, it’s essential to recognize the individuals and organizations leading the charge.

From e-waste recyclers to furniture designers and sustainable farmers, their efforts are paving the way for a more sustainable future.

By embracing creativity and responsibility, we can all contribute to a healthier planet.

Collage of innovative waste management solutions

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