Luxury hotel development on Assomption Island threatens the world’s largest giant tortoise population. Conservationists urge action to protect Seychelles’ fragile ecosystems.
Conservationists Raise Alarms Over Qatari-Backed Resort on Assomption Island
The serene habitat of the world’s largest population of giant tortoises in Seychelles is facing an unprecedented threat from a Qatari-funded luxury hotel development on Assomption Island. Conservationists and biologists are raising red flags, cautioning that this new project could devastate the island’s delicate ecosystems, home to not only the iconic tortoises but also whales, turtles, and numerous bird species.
The Development and Its Impact
Currently under consideration by Seychelles authorities, the resort aims to draw wealthy tourists to the remote coral island, enticing them with luxury yachts, private jets, and other lavish accommodations. The construction has already begun, with an expansion of the island’s airport completed to accommodate larger aircraft, further indicating the project’s fast-paced development.
While the developers promise to follow sustainable practices, many experts argue that the resort’s construction has been rushed without adequate research or independent evaluation of its potential environmental impact. According to wildlife conservationists, the project should be halted until a thorough, unbiased risk assessment can be conducted to protect the island’s fragile ecosystem.
Aldabra Atoll at Risk
Just 17 miles (27 km) away from Assomption lies the Aldabra atoll, a UNESCO World Heritage site often described as one of the world’s most treasured natural wonders. Aldabra’s isolation has long protected its unique biodiversity, including approximately 150,000 giant tortoises, the largest population in the world. These remarkable creatures, known for their incredible size and longevity, can weigh up to 250 kg, with shells exceeding 122 cm in length. The male giant tortoises are a true marvel, representing the incredible natural heritage of Seychelles.
The Aldabra atoll also plays a crucial role in protecting other endangered species. However, environmentalists warn that increased human activity on Assomption could result in devastating knock-on effects, disturbing Aldabra’s ecosystem.
A History of Protection for the Giant Tortoises
The history of these giant tortoises is one of survival against the odds. Most Indian Ocean islands saw their giant tortoise populations wiped out in the 19th century due to predation by sailors, but Aldabra’s isolation allowed its population to thrive. Now, these tortoises share the atoll with 400 other endemic species, making the region a biodiversity hotspot that led to Aldabra’s UNESCO recognition in 1982.
However, experts now fear that luxury development on Assomption could threaten this fragile balance. The introduction of invasive species, increased air and sea traffic, pollution, and habitat destruction are just a few of the risks outlined by environmental watchdogs. These threats not only put the giant tortoises in jeopardy but also the future of Seychelles’ position as a global leader in marine conservation.
UNESCO and Local Groups Express Concern
UNESCO has been alerted to the possible dangers posed by the Assomption project and has formally requested more information from the Seychelles government. Their main concern lies in how the development may affect Aldabra’s outstanding universal value, urging immediate action to safeguard this critical habitat.
Local conservation groups, including the Seychelles Islands Foundation and the Island Conservation Society, have echoed these concerns. They stress the need for a biosecurity plan to prevent the introduction of alien species, which could irreversibly damage both Assomption and Aldabra’s unique ecosystems. Despite not opposing economic development outright, these groups insist that any plans should proceed cautiously and sustainably, with proper ecological oversight.
The Role of the Island Development Corporation (IDC)
The Island Development Corporation (IDC), responsible for overseeing the environmental impact assessment of the project, insists that all proper protocols have been followed. According to Glenny Savy, one of the Seychelles’ most influential figures and head of the IDC, the Assomption development will benefit the local economy without disturbing the island’s biodiversity. The corporation claims that giant tortoises have adapted well to development in other regions and that measures such as water restoration and vegetation recovery will be in place to support them.
The IDC has also dismissed concerns about marine pollution and whale migration, stating that only limited boat traffic will be allowed, and no motorized water sports will be permitted. The resort plans to introduce horses as a low-impact way for guests to explore the island, avoiding motor vehicles entirely.
A Divisive Development
Despite these reassurances, critics remain unconvinced. Many argue that the project is progressing too quickly without adequate independent scrutiny. The main body responsible for the environmental assessment, the Island Conservation Society, is closely tied to the project itself, raising questions about the impartiality of the review process.
Thomas Kaplan, founder of the Indian Ocean Tortoise Alliance, is among those voicing their opposition. He emphasizes the danger of disrupting one of the world’s most pristine natural environments, arguing that the Assomption development could inflict irreversible damage.
Moving Forward
The developers, Assets Group, a Qatari-owned company, have reiterated their commitment to environmental sustainability. They claim to have completed all necessary assessments and are working with local organizations to protect the island’s ecosystem. The group has emphasized its efforts to restore native species and reverse damage caused by decades of guano mining on Assomption.
“Our approach is to regenerate the island’s biodiversity responsibly,” a spokesperson for Assets Group stated. “We are collaborating with sustainability experts to ensure our development benefits both the local economy and the natural environment.”
However, many conservationists remain skeptical, urging the Seychelles government to slow down the development process until the full environmental impacts can be evaluated.
A Global Treasure at Stake
As the debate continues, the fate of the giant tortoises—and the entire ecosystem surrounding Aldabra—hangs in the balance. Like the Galápagos Islands, Aldabra is one of the few places on Earth where nature has largely been left undisturbed by humans. Whether Seychelles can strike the right balance between conservation and economic development remains to be seen, but for now, the world is watching.
Conclusion
The luxury hotel development on Assomption Island has ignited a contentious debate about the future of Seychelles’ natural treasures. With the giant tortoises, Aldabra’s fragile ecosystem, and Seychelles’ conservation reputation at stake, it’s essential that the project proceeds with the utmost caution. Independent scrutiny, biosecurity measures, and sustainable practices will be vital in preserving one of the world’s last untouched ecosystems for generations of giant tortoise to come.
